Patent protection is a legal safeguard for inventors, granting exclusive rights to their novel and useful inventions. Obtaining a patent involves a detailed application process, and once granted, it provides the patent holder the exclusive right to make, use, and sell the patented invention for a specified period. This protection encourages innovation by allowing inventors to capitalize on their creations while disclosing the details to the public. Patents cover various areas, including products, processes, and technologies, and are a key element of intellectual property law.