Environment Protection Department (EPD)

Legal challenges arising when environmental issues span jurisdictional boundaries, leading to disputes between different regions or countries.

Legal challenges asserting that certain communities, often marginalized or economically disadvantaged, are disproportionately affected by environmental hazards. This can involve claims of environmental injustice.

Lawsuits seeking to hold government entities accountable for inadequate action or policies related to climate change mitigation or adaptation, often driven by concerns about future

Lawsuits arising from perceived violations of air and water quality standards, particularly when individuals believe that their health is adversely affected by pollution from industrial

Disputes regarding the right of individuals or groups to challenge environmental protection decisions in court, including issues related to standing and the scope of legal